why is frankenstein considered a romantic novel

When discussing the classic novel "Frankenstein," one might wonder why it is often considered a romantic novel. Although many may associate romance with love stories, the term "romantic" in the literary sense refers to a particular style and ideology of the Romantic movement in the 18th and 19th centuries.

"Frankenstein," written by Mary Shelley and published in 1818, captures the essence of the Romantic era by exploring themes of the sublime, individualism, and the power of nature. This Gothic masterpiece not only serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition, but it also delves into the complexities of human emotions and the moral responsibility that comes with creating new life.

The Romantic movement prioritized emotions, imagination, and the supernatural, rejecting the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and logic. In "Frankenstein," the protagonist, Victor Frankenstein, embraces the Romantic ideals by embarking on a journey of self-discovery, driven by his emotions and desire to challenge the limits of science.

Furthermore, the novel explores the concept of the sublime, a central theme in Romantic literature. The sublime addresses the overwhelming, awe-inspiring aspects of nature that evoke both fear and admiration. Within "Frankenstein," the vast and untamed landscapes serve as a backdrop for the characters' emotional and psychological transformations.

Mary Shelley's evocative language and vivid descriptions also reflect the Romantic style. The novel's atmospheric and atmospheric scenes contribute to the eerie and emotional ambiance, captivating readers with its haunting beauty and exploration of human emotions.

Moreover, "Frankenstein" can be seen as a critique of the industrialization and scientific advancements of the time. These themes resonate with the Romantic ideal of celebrating individualism and the natural world, opposed to the dehumanizing effects of industrial progress.

In conclusion, "Frankenstein" is considered a romantic novel due to its alignment with the themes and ideals of the Romantic movement. Mary Shelley's exploration of emotions, the sublime, and the conflicts between nature and science all contribute to its classification as a significant work within the Romantic literary tradition. For those interested in reading this captivating novel, it is readily available in various editions and can be found in both physical bookstores and online retailers.
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